In July 2026, the Church of England published Hope for All Creation, a major new teaching document on the environmental crises. In this article Sarx Founder Daryl Booth welcomes its striking theology of animals while asking whether the Church is prepared to follow that theology into the realities of intensive farming.
Church of England
The role of animals in Christian worship has undergone significant changes in the twentieth century, reflecting a broader shift toward compassion and stewardship. This article, written by Dr Joseph Hardwick, Associate Professor of British History at the University of Northumbria, examines the evolving presence of animals in British church practices.
Dr Hardwick explores how historical events and cultural shifts have influenced the inclusion of animals in church services. His research sheds light on the growing recognition of animals as integral to faith communities and the ethical implications of our relationships with all living beings.
Challenging traditionally anthropocentric views on worship, the Revd Ian Tattum considers whether animals have an inner spiritual life and can sing the praises of God.

